{"id":71632,"date":"2021-12-22T17:13:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T16:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/?p=71632"},"modified":"2021-12-28T15:20:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T14:20:35","slug":"ielts-listening-test-estructura-ejemplos-y-topics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-listening-test-estructura-ejemplos-y-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"IELTS Listening test: estructura, ejemplos y topics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>En este art\u00edculo nos centramos en el Listening test del examen IELTS, una de las certificaciones oficiales de ingl\u00e9s m\u00e1s populares en el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Concretamente, encontrar\u00e1s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Una explicaci\u00f3n general de la prueba.<\/li>\n<li>El formato y ejemplos de ejercicios para cada parte.<\/li>\n<li>Los topics o temas que suelen tratarse.<\/li>\n<li>Una herramienta para entrenarte de forma aut\u00f3noma y con \u00e9xito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si te interesa conocer las caracter\u00edsticas de este examen oficial de ingl\u00e9s, \u00a1no dejes de leer esta entrada!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-button.button-1 {border-radius:25px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.global-exam.com\/register\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Practicar gratis al IELTS<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el IELTS Listening test?<\/h2>\n<p>El IELTS Listening test es la <strong>prueba de comprensi\u00f3n auditiva<\/strong> de esta certificaci\u00f3n oficial, en la que escuchar\u00e1s <strong>cuatro audios de diferente duraci\u00f3n, con temas y acentos variados.<\/strong> Luego, tendr\u00e1s que contestar a una serie de preguntas para cada uno (40 en total).<\/p>\n<p>El ejercicio de la primera parte siempre consiste en una <strong>conversaci\u00f3n<\/strong> entre dos personas en un <strong>contexto informal<\/strong>. En el segundo ejercicio escuchar\u00e1s un<strong> mon\u00f3logo<\/strong> sobre un tema cotidiano. En el tercero, escuchar\u00e1s una <strong>conversaci\u00f3n<\/strong> en un contexto acad\u00e9mico, normalmente entre un tutor y un estudiante. El \u00faltimo ejercicio consiste en un <strong>mon\u00f3logo sobre un tema acad\u00e9mico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Solo podr\u00e1s escuchar cada audio una vez, por lo que es importante estar muy concentrado y tomar notas de la informaci\u00f3n relevante. Ten en cuenta que las respuestas a las preguntas no siempre son expl\u00edcitas: tendr\u00e1s que estar atento para detectar las opiniones y actitudes de los hablantes o para entender el prop\u00f3sito de la conversaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La prueba dura<strong> 30 minutos<\/strong>, aunque dispondr\u00e1s de<strong> 10 minutos m\u00e1s para pasar tus respuestas a la hoja de respuestas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recuerda que el examen IELTS tiene 3 otras pruebas con las que tambi\u00e9n te puedes entrenar con nosotros, como por ejemplo el\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-writing-test-estructura-ejemplos-y-topics\/\">IELTS Writing Test<\/a>, dedicado a la parte comprensi\u00f3n oral. Pero tambi\u00e9n, el\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-reading-test-estructura-ejemplos-y-topics\/\">IELTS Reading Test<\/a>, dedicado a la parte de expresi\u00f3n escrita. Y para acabar, el\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-speaking-test-estructura-ejemplos-y-topics\/\">IELTS Speaking Test<\/a>\u00a0dedicado a la parte expresi\u00f3n oral del examen.<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplos de ejercicios del IELTS Listening test<\/h2>\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, te mostramos ejercicios de la secci\u00f3n de Listening para cada una de las cuatro partes. Si deseas acceder a los audios, dir\u00edgete a la web de GlobalExam.<\/p>\n<h3>Ejemplo de ejercicio: Listening Part 1<\/h3>\n<p>En el audio del <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-listening-test-part-1-estructura-y-ejemplo-de-examen\/\">IELTS Listening part 1<\/a> (que encontrar\u00e1s en la plataforma de GlobalExam) escuchamos una <strong>conversaci\u00f3n<\/strong> entre el director de una residencia de estudiantes y una estudiante. A continuaci\u00f3n, hay que responder a varias preguntas de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple (A, B, C) o de respuesta abierta. Pero \u00a1atenci\u00f3n a las instrucciones! Muchas veces se les pide a los candidatos que contesten con 2 o 3 palabras.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Question 1<\/strong>: Use NO MORE THAN 2 WORDS for each answer.<\/p>\n<p>What is the hall director&rsquo;s wife&rsquo;s profession?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: interior designer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The student walks into the person&rsquo;s office and compliments the decorations, so it is natural that right after this compliment, the speaker gives some justification. No need to write an article before a profession, since the instructions say only two words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question 2<\/strong>: \u00a0What position is the student applying for? (no abbreviations)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: Resident assistant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The student says: \u2018Yes, well as you might have figured out by now, that\u2019s why I am here, to enquire about that open Resident Assistant, sorry&#8211; R.A. position.\u2019 \u201cNo abbreviations\u00a0\u00bb is mentioned, so you need to write the position out fully.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-71667 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Descubre unos ejemplos del IELTS Listening pra entrenarte.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ielts-listening-ejemplos.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Ejemplo de ejercicio: Listening Part 2<\/h3>\n<p>En uno de los ejercicios de muestra del <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-listening-part-2-cual-es-la-estructura-de-la-prueba\/\">IELTS Listening part 2<\/a>, escuchamos un <strong>mon\u00f3logo<\/strong> sobre mitolog\u00eda de Irlanda. La hablante menciona que tiene que hacer una exposici\u00f3n oral sobre este tema dentro de dos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>Las primeras preguntas consisten en <strong>completar un diagrama<\/strong> con 1 o 2 palabras. El l\u00edmite de palabras siempre se indica en las instrucciones. El resto de preguntas son de respuesta abierta (m\u00e1ximo 3 palabras).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: selkie men cannot stay in human form past _______________.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: daybreak<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The audio says, \u00ab\u00a0Men can also transform, but cannot stay in human form past daybreak.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: How long did the stepmother&rsquo;s curse last?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: nine hundred years<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The audio says: \u2018Four children are turned into swans for nine hundred years, only to die after the curse was broken.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Ejemplo de ejercicio: Listening Part 3<\/h3>\n<p>En este audio del <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-listening-part-3-en-que-consiste-esta-parte-de-la-prueba\/\">IELTS Listening part 3<\/a>, escuchamos una <strong>conversaci\u00f3n en un contexto acad\u00e9mico<\/strong> en la que participan varias personas. El tema es la creaci\u00f3n de un grupo de debate en institutos y facultades. Veamos algunas de sus preguntas.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: What is the debate moderator\u2019s role?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>organize the team<\/li>\n<li>recruit debaters<\/li>\n<li>hold regular training sessions<\/li>\n<li>enlist __________ to judge tournaments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: adult volunteers<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The audio says: &lsquo;Well, A debate program requires a moderator or coach to help organize the team. The coach will need to recruit and to train debaters, and to enlist adult volunteers to serve as judges.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: What percentage of the audience voted for Central High?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: 53%<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The audio says: \u2018\u2026 even though the majority of voters (53 percent in both polls) hung with Central High\u2019s defense of spending money on competitive athletics in public education.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Ejemplo de ejercicio: Listening Part 4<\/h3>\n<p>En este \u00faltimo ejemplo del <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-listening-part-4-en-que-consiste-esta-parte-de-la-prueba\/\">IELTS Listening part 4<\/a>, escuchamos una ponencia de unos 5 minutos sobre el ciclo de los desechos. Mientras la escuchamos, tenemos que completar varios diagramas o gr\u00e1ficos a\u00f1adiendo los conceptos que se nombran. Podemos usar un m\u00e1ximo de 3 palabras.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: ____________ of waste generated<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: Billion Metric Tons<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The audio says: &lsquo;These are the main industry sectors here listed on the right and this at the bottom is the billion metric tons of waste generated.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta<\/strong>: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), whether it&rsquo;s in sprays or whatever it is &#8212; propellants, these will wind up in the _____&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respuesta<\/strong>: ozone layer<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: The professor says: &lsquo;Think about those products where the use is of necessity&#8211; dissipative&#8211;remember our laws of thermodynamics, Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), whether it\u2019s in sprays or whatever it is&#8211; propellants, these will wind up in the ozone layer\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Si tienes inter\u00e9s en acceder a estos y otros ejercicios de entrenamiento para el IELTS, solo tienes que dirigirte a la plataforma de GlobalExam. Podr\u00e1s registrarte con tu correo de forma totalmente gratuita, escuchar los audios y guardar tus respuestas. Adem\u00e1s, recibir\u00e1s tu puntuaci\u00f3n de manera inmediata, as\u00ed como las correcciones.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71668 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"Haz ejercicios gratis del IELTS Listening con GlobalExam.\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening-200x131.jpg 200w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening-400x263.jpg 400w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/samples-ielts-listening.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Lista de topics para el Listening test<\/h2>\n<p>Para las partes 1 y 2, los topics del Listening test suelen estar relacionados con la<strong> vida personal, estudiantil o laboral<\/strong>. Por ejemplo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Town (asking for directions, public events, renting a place\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Student life (application forms, orientation courses, accommodation, school facilities, project organization\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Office (situations at the bank, in a post office\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Tourism (museums, moving around, leisure activities, car rental\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En las partes 3 y 4, los temas son de \u00e1mbito acad\u00e9mico, por lo que escuchar\u00e1s conversaciones y mon\u00f3logos de materias diferentes, como:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Art<\/li>\n<li>Music<\/li>\n<li>History<\/li>\n<li>Geology<\/li>\n<li>Agriculture<\/li>\n<li>Environment<\/li>\n<li>Business<\/li>\n<li>Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Science<\/li>\n<li>Technology<\/li>\n<li>Social studies<\/li>\n<li>Psychology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si despu\u00e9s de este art\u00edculo, a\u00fan quieres m\u00e1s <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/blog\/es\/ielts-exam-sample-modelos-gratis-de-examen\/\">ejemplos del examen IELTS<\/a>, puedes consultar nuestro art\u00edculo dedicado a este tema.<\/p>\n<h2>Prep\u00e1rate online gracias a GlobalExam<\/h2>\n<p>Ya conoces la estructura del IELTS Listening test, as\u00ed que el siguiente paso es comenzar a prepararte de la forma m\u00e1s eficaz posible. Para ello, te animamos a <a href=\"https:\/\/global-exam.com\/es\/exam\/ielts\">entrenarte al IELTS<\/a> con GlobalExam, una plataforma atractiva e intuitiva en la que dispondr\u00e1s de ejercicios para todas las secciones del examen IELTS (Academic o General).<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de los ejercicios, tendr\u00e1s acceso a hojas de estudio organizadas en categor\u00edas o por niveles y a estad\u00edsticas detalladas de tu progreso. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00e1s realizar simulacros de examen para que practiques en condiciones reales.<\/p>\n<p>No busques m\u00e1s: GlobalExam es la herramienta que necesitas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":71665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5813],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IELTS Listening practice test: modelos de examen online gratis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSabes c\u00f3mo se organiza la secci\u00f3n de Listening del examen IELTS? 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